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CSS Journalism and Mass Communication

CEPI’s Journalism & Mass Communication course offers structured, exam-focused coverage of communication models, media theories, global communication, media and society, Pakistan’s media system, development communication, public relations, and media laws and ethics. The course strengthens conceptual understanding and critical analysis, enabling aspirants to write well-organized, relevant and high-scoring CSS answers.

Instructor: Sir Ibrahim Tariq Bajwa
Updated: Sep 2026
Enrolled: 15 learners

Sections

12

Lectures

40

Access

Paid

CSS Journalism and Mass Communication
Structured CEPI learning path

What You Will Learn

CEPI’s Journalism & Mass Communication Experience

40 lecture items across 12 modules

Communication Models & Media Theories

Understand the communication process and major models, including Lasswell, Shannon-Weaver, Schramm, Osgood, Newcomb, Gerbner and Westley-MacLean. Examine theories such as the spiral of silence, uses and gratifications, media hegemony, diffusion of innovations and media-effects models.

Global Communication, Media & Society

Explore globalization, cultural imperialism, international information flows, the McBride Commission and social media’s impact on developing societies. Analyse the media’s role in democracy, social change, public awareness and social representation.

Pakistani Media & Development Communication

Study the historical evolution of Pakistan’s press, television and radio, along with government–press relations, media freedom and institutional responsibility. Understand dominant and alternative development paradigms, localization, glocalization and social marketing.

Public Relations, Media Laws & Ethics

Learn the development and practice of public relations, including press releases, press notes and press conferences. Examine Pakistan’s media laws, PEMRA, the Press Council of Pakistan, defamation, codes of ethics, media freedom and self-regulation.

Instructors

Learn from CEPI faculty

Sir Ibrahim Tariq Bajwa

Sir Ibrahim Tariq Bajwa

54th CTP, with allocation in PAS, and Pakistan Affairs Mentor

Preview Lectures

Sample topics inside this course.

1 preview lectures available

Video

Orientation Class

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Course Content

Sections and lecture breakdown.

12 sections | 40 lectures

Orientation Class

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Foundations of Communication

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The Elements of Communication

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Berlo's SMCR Model

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Noise in Communication

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What makes Communication Distinct

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Models of Communication

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Lasswell's Model

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Shannon- Weaver Model

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Osgood-Schramm Model

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Wilbur Schramm Model

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Newcomb's Model

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Westley-Maclean's Model

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Gerbner's General Model

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Authoritarian Theory and Libertarian Theory

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Social Responsibility Theory

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Soviet-Communist Theory

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The Changing View of Media Power

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Two Step and Multi-Step Flow

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Uses and Gratifications

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Spiral of Silence

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Diffusion of Innovations

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Critical and Power Theories

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Media Hegemony

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McLuhan's Media Determinism

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Global/ International Communication

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Journalism

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Communication and Cultural Imperialism

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The North-South Imbalance

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Development Communication

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Development Support Communication

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DSC vs DC

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Development Journalism

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The Two Paradigms of Development

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Alternative Paradigm

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Appropriate Technology and the Snowball Effect

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Localization vs Globalization

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Public Relations (Part 1)

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Public Relations (Part 2)

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Public Relations (Part 3)

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